The Risk of COVID-19 Remains: Government-Funded Antiviral Medications to Reduce Death Risk
Although COVID-19 has eased over time, the disease has not completely disappeared, and infections leading to death continue to occur each year. Fatal cases caused by COVID-19 have never ceased entirely, so the risk remains present.
Why is COVID-19 still a concern?
While COVID-19 is no longer considered a global pandemic, infections and deaths continue to be reported worldwide — including in Hong Kong. According to the Centre for Health Protection, from January 30, 2023 to December 28, 2024, there were still 1,398 deaths preliminarily assessed to be related to COVID-19. Therefore, until the disease is fully eradicated, the situation should not be taken lightly.
Are there any government-subsidized services available?
Yes. Even though the pandemic has ended, the government has continued its COVID-related initiatives. Eligible individuals can still receive government-funded COVID-19 vaccinations. Further details are available on the government’s dedicated webpage:
https://www.chp.gov.hk/tc/features/106934.html
In addition, the government provides the oral antiviral medication Paxlovid free of charge to eligible COVID-19 patients. This medication helps relieve symptoms and can reduce the risk of severe illness or hospitalization by 85–89%, especially in high-risk groups. It is recommended that patients begin treatment within five days after symptom onset. Paxlovid can also be obtained through private doctors participating in the government scheme. Human Health is one of the designated organizations authorized to distribute the medication. Confirmed patients may visit their nearest Human Health Medical Centre for inquiries. More details can be found here:
https://humanhealth.com.hk/zh-hant/Gov-funded-Programme/details/covid_paxlovid
Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)
How long do I need to take the oral COVID-19 medication?
Treatment should start within five days of symptom onset and continue for a total of five days without interruption.
Who should take special precautions before using COVID-19 oral medication?
The medication can be used by individuals aged 12 or above, including pregnant and breastfeeding women. However, it affects liver enzymes, so it is unsuitable for patients with severe kidney impairment or liver failure. It may also interact with cholesterol-lowering drugs or HIV medications. Patients taking these long-term should consult a doctor before starting treatment.
Are there any side effects from the COVID-19 oral medication?
Known side effects of Paxlovid include changes in taste and diarrhea. Less common reactions may include mild headaches, vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea, high blood pressure, and general discomfort. These effects usually resolve after completing the full treatment course. If significant discomfort occurs, patients should seek medical advice.



