Health Corner

Stopping Infection Before It Starts Most people have heard of invasive meningitis, but how much do we actually know about it?This serious infection can be caused by several types of bacteria. Among newborns, the most common culprits are Group B streptococcus, Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Listeria monocytogenes. For infants aged six months and older, invasive meningitis is most often caused by pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae), Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), or meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis). How Dangerous Is Invasive Meningitis? These bacteria are contagious....

What Is Asperger’s Syndrome? Asperger’s Syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger’s Disorder (AD), is a type of developmental disorder in children.It was first identified in 1944 by Austrian pediatrician Dr. Hans Asperger, who observed several children with common but distinctive developmental patterns—such as poor nonverbal communication, lack of empathy toward peers, and awkward or uncoordinated movements. In the widely used medical reference, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM‑IV‑TR), Asperger’s Syndrome is...

Scarlet Fever: What Parents Need to Know April marks the seasonal transition, a period when scarlet fever infections become more common—especially among schoolchildren aged 5 to 15, who are the most vulnerable group.Scarlet fever is not a frightening disease; with proper treatment, recovery usually occurs quickly.However, as with any illness, prevention and awareness are essential—especially for parents who should be familiar with key facts about this infection. Is Scarlet Fever a Bacterial Infection? Scarlet fever is caused by a bacterial infection of...

Haematuria (Blood in Urine) The presence of blood in urine, commonly known as haematuria, is a relatively common clinical symptom.In younger patients, haematuria is often temporary, caused by conditions such as urinary tract infection (UTI).However, if blood in the urine persists, further evaluation is needed to rule out more serious conditions such as kidney stones or glomerulonephritis (inflammation of kidney filters).In older adults (over 40), haematuria may be associated with benign prostatic enlargement or even malignant tumours in the urinary system. How Is Haematuria Evaluated...

What is Haemophilus influenzae type b(Hib)? Haemophilus influenzae type b(Hib) is mainly transmitted through direct contact with nose or throat secretion of an infected person. It is a kind of bacteria that can cause serious invasive diseases, which usually affects young children. Haemophilus influenzae type b(Hib) does not cause influenza or flu. In contrary, it commonly presents as meningitis (infection of membranes covering the brain), often accompanied by germ entering the bloodstream. It may also affect other parts of the body, such as the lungs, epiglottis (upper part of the throat),...